According to various budgets, more than 11 million people work in the office. For a larger or lower level, they live an inactive lifestyle, a dangerous danger to a doctor. And more people spend time at the office desk, the higher their health. At the same time, his career can go up. But what is the success of a career if work absorbs not only time and effort, but also health? Doctors are already talking about real office syndrome - a complex of painful conditions from which most "cabinet population" suffer. And one of the main positions in this list is the most intimate office disease - hemorrhoids.
1. Hemorrhoids: Causes
One of the most "popular" proctological diseases is hemorrhoids, the causes that can be divided into two main groups:
- The person's tendency to the disease: the presence of hemorrhoids in family history; weakness of connective tissue caused by other diseases; urine disorders caused by certain diseases or conditions (for example, pregnancy); obesity.
- External risk factors called: inactive or mainly lifestyle; certain sexual practices; Acute lack of physical activity or, rather, excessive burden, whose body is not physically prepared.
2. Hemorrhoids in men - "boss disease"
You can complain to sick co -workers, gastritis, "step" liver, you can dream strongly about the gym, complain with excess weight, but few are ready to discuss hemorrhoids in the smoking room.
Often, men suffering from this disease (4 times more frequent than fair sex! ) Bignly from 30 to 50 years.
The intimacy of defeat areas is often different from bossy status. It is not surprising that hemorrhoids in men are often called "boss disease. "
The causes of hemorrhoids in men include not only leadership behavior. In our century, the popularity of healthy men often went to the gym for excellent physical form, but began to engage in their own danger and risk. Most beginners who want to get beautiful muscles do not rush to turn to the coach - they are confident that they themselves can understand the nuances of the training. In practice, this is poured into their unnatural performance. And as a result of excessive arrest in people who are not ready, hemorrhoids can develop, especially if they have a tendency for the disease.
Another risk factor "men" should be said: alcohol. Regular consumption of alcoholic beverages leads to the development of blood vessels, which increases blood flow to hemorrhoids. In addition, against the background of alcohol use, dehydration develops, which is full of constipation. Drunkenness with alcohol decomposition products in the body, snacks, salted and fried triggered inflammation in the mucous membrane. All of these are together to increase the likelihood of hemorrhoids in men.
Finally, prostate gland disease (prostatitis, adenoma prostate) also increases the risk of hemorrhoids in men.
3. Causes of disease in women: hemorrhoids during pregnancy and other conditions
Women have their own risk of developing hemorrhoids, and they are associated with some of their natural conditions. Hemorrhoids during pregnancy are one of the most common complications to give children. Doctors talk about 80% of pregnant women detected by hemorrhoids when contacting antenatal clinics. This is facilitated by a woman's physiology.
Women have other causes of hemorrhoids, more of their characteristics than strong floors:
- Constipation caused by a diet is harmful to health and pathology related to the gastrointestinal tract.
- "Female" organ disease, for example, hemorrhoidal nodes can be complications of complementary inflammation.
- Anal sex, which often causes injury to the mucosa and the formation of hemorrhoids.
- Too many menstruation can cause excess blood flow to the pelvic organs and, as a result, hemorrhoids even in young girls.
4. Form of disease: external and internal hemorrhoids
Doctors distinguish two types of diseases: external and internal hemorrhoids, treatment that will have a certain difference:
- In the first case, the development of hemorrhoidal nodes develops, which is formed directly in the anus from the plexus below the rectal vein. At the same time, there is pain in the anus, and bleeding is rare. In fact, the hemorrhoidal node is located outside the rectum, so they come in contact with the pants, which can cause inflammation and even the development of malignant tumors. External hemorrhoids are only available in 10% of cases.
- In the second case, the expanded node remains in the intestinal submucosal layer. In the early stages of the disease, they were invisible. As the disease lasts, the nodes begin to fall from the path. Up to a certain point, they are still working, and in the final stages of operation are required for this. In this case, blood is usually observed in the stool. Internal hemorrhoid treatment is more difficult than external.
Although everyone is sick with hemorrhoids, there are features of the development of the disease, their treatment and prevention related to the floor. Consider the signs of hemorrhoids in women.
5. Hemorrhoids: Symptoms in men and women
It is necessary to go to the doctor when the first suspicious symptoms (the level of the disease) appear, including:
- itching, rupture, discomfort in the anus;
- feelings of moisture around the anus, the appearance of release on the linen;
- Pain when visiting the toilet and bleeding immediately after the extinguishing of urination (blood trace on toilet paper or blood drop).
If the hemorrhoidal node falls appears, which spontaneously "leaves" back, then this is the stage of disease II. Stage III talks about when the nodes themselves are not lost, but they can still be corrected "manually". Finally, at stage IV, surgery may be required.
Symptoms of hemorrhoids in men can have certain features. In stronger sex representatives, the disease is more often developed in the form of acute background of various pathologies of gastrointestinal tract. Often a form of acute disease is the result of hemorrhoidal node thrombosis. Usually, a person suffers from acute pain, which is enhanced by repeling, coughing, laughter, and even when moving. In the stool, you can see the red, that is, the blood does not change. The signs of hemorrhoids in women are increasing before the onset of menstruation, and after completion, weakening. This often serves as an opportunity to postpone a visit to a doctor, although the problem does not go anywhere, the symptoms of women remain, and the disease continues to develop.
6. How to Treat Hemorrhoids: General Principles
Hemorrhoids are a disease in the treatment that half of success is the result of changes in the patient's lifestyle. The disease is only treated comprehensively. You can't do pills, or just ointment, or just a class in the gym. What is the main thing you should notice?
Diet
Strengthening hemorrhoidal bleeding is facilitated by alcohol, acute and too salty, fried foods. Therefore, all of the above must be excluded from the menu. And the lack of fiber in the diet causes constipation that exacerbates the disease. That is, the choice of patients with hemorrhoids - salads, fruits and other dishes with high fiber content.
Movement
Inactivity lifestyle is one of the major risk factors for the development of the disease. This means that the remedies for hemorrhoids will go on a regular or jogging, visit the gym, the pool (except for strength training and bike ring). During the day, you need to get up every half hour and walk for 5-10 minutes in the office, along the corridor, along the office stairs.
Sanitation
If we are talking about the form of acute hemorrhoids, we need to shower at least 2-3 times a day. After drainage should be washed. If for some reason this is not possible, it is necessary to use wet tissue.
7. How to choose hemorrhoids with high levels of efficiency?
The question of "how to treat hemorrhoids in women? " Especially often, future mothers who have this problem during childhood pregnancy, as well as women who live inactivity, suffer from overweight and avoid physical work. However, if such a question arises, the condition is unable to control the patient himself, and he needs the help of a doctor.
First of all, you can't. How to treat hemorrhoids in women - a well -oriented specialist in the nuances of this pathological treatment in fair sex with many risk factors they are well -oriented. With the treatment of internal hemorrhoids, such as external, men are often "all complicated. " The signs of hemorrhoids in men in their view are not a disease that you can easily speak to outsiders. As a result, human life turns into torture, and the disease becomes a chronic form. Today, in most cases, there is no need to go to the hospital for the treatment of hemorrhoids. Doctors will tell in detail how to treat hemorrhoids at home in women and men.
Hemorrhoids should fit some of the main parameters:
- Ease of use. Patients who go to work or to other public places should be able to see the treatment regimen. If in one case (tablet from hemorrhoids) there is enough a glass of water, then another (candle and ointment) - toilet, time is required.
- The optimal security profile is used. The stronger the active ingredient, the higher the risk of side effects. When choosing therapy, doctors try to see the balance between the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.
- Helps relieve symptoms in no time. Hemorrhoids - a painful disease. Patients who often see doctors when they are no longer able to solve the problem themselves, and there is no more strength to withstand suffering. Therefore, medications that help relieve symptoms in a short time are very relevant.
8. Preparation for local and systemic hemorrhoids
Among the many ways of hemorrhoids, medicines are distinguished by local and systemic effects.
Venotonization drugs include systemic, hemorrhoids, laxatives, painkillers, hemostatic injections (to stop bleeding) and anticoagulants that reduce the threat of blood clots in hemorrhoids can also use hemorrhoids.
Local (topical) tools include various ointments or candles. Local agents for hemorrhoids include ointments that allow you to relieve vascular cramps, reduce pain and inflammation, for example: medications with sodium heparin, ointment with non -ssteroids, with glucocorticoids, and other. Also, hemorrhoids are often used.
Often, combined drug therapy is prescribed, combining local and systemic drugs.
9. Tablets from hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids tablets are one of the simplest forms of dosage. It is easier for patients to control the treatment process, they do not experience pain and difficulty when taking medication, they do not need to retire for therapy, and finally, tablets have a systemic effect on the body.
They can be used in the early stages of the disease and within 3-4 stages before surgery to eliminate nodes and during the postoperative period. Often, the receipt of pills is combined using ointment or candles in the country.
10. Prevention of Hemorrhoids
Speaking of hemorrhoids, first of all, this refers to an active lifestyle. Swimming pools, walking, sports hall - any kind of physical activity is useful to reduce the risk of relapse of the disease. Even on inactive work, once an hour you have to get up and walk for 5-10 minutes.
An important diet in the prevention of hemorrhoids occupies the same place as physical activity. The intestines must work - happily and active. To do this, he needs fiber fiber of the original plant, namely the fruits and vegetables. It is important to understand that this is not about juice, but about fruits and vegetables. But dairy products and flour are better to control and prevent its advantages in the menu. It is also necessary to reduce the amount of alcohol, sharp and spicy dishes in the diet. Probiotics have a good effect on gastrointestinal tract work.
It is also recommended to observe the coordinated hygiene. This term means compliance with the drainage regime. To clean the skin, at the end of the process, it is best to use a bidet, toilet bath or wet tissue. Dry toilet paper is not always quality and can cause irritation to the skin.
Therefore, for the sake of prevention of hemorrhoids, we reached the Triad "Movement - Cleanliness - Nutrition", which we have discussed in the context of effective treatment for hemorrhoids. And not surprisingly, because our body's health is held on these "whales". And the best remedy for hemorrhoids in such a context is a healthy lifestyle, a visit to a doctor and compliance with all its suggestions.